a, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))

Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:

2x² - 3 = 4x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x² = 4x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = 2x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 2x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {2}

b, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (x \(\ge\) 1)

Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:

2x - 1 = x - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (KTM)

Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) 3)

Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:

x² - x - 6 = x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 2x - 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 3x + x - 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {3}

d, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))

Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:

x² - x = 3x - 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 4x + 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 4x + 4 + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)² + 1 = 0

Vì (x - 2)² \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)² + 1 > 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm

Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)

Chúc bn học tốt!

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh nhờ anh xíu ạ

a:

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)

=>|x-3|=3

=>x-3=3 hoặc x-3=-3

=>x=0 hoặc x=6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\\\sqrt{x-1}+1=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

c:

ĐKXĐ: x>4/5

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)

=>5x-4=4x+8

=>x=12(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: x-4>=0 và x+1>=0

=>x>=4

PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=5^2=25\)

=>\(x-4+x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}=25\)

=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x^2-3x-4\right)}=25-2x+3=28-2x\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}=14-x\)

=>x<=14 và x^2-3x-4=(14-x)^2=x^2-28x+196

=>x<=14 và -3x-4=-28x+196

=>x<=14 và 25x=200

=>x=8(nhận)

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3 \)

TH1: \(\left|x-3\right|=x-3\) với \(x\ge3\)

Pt trở thành:

\(x-3=3\) (ĐK: \(x\ge3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)

TH2: \(\left|x-3\right|=-\left(x-3\right)\) với \(x< 3\)

Pt trở thành:

\(-\left(x-3\right)=3\) (ĐK: \(x< 3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-8x+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=16-8x+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(tm\right)\)

Bạn coi lại đề câu a và câu c

b/ Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=6x\Rightarrow3x=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)

Phương trình trở thhành:

\(a+b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=2\Rightarrow a=b+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+5=2x^2-3x+5+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\) (\(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4=4\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=4\)

@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Nguyễn Thị Diễm Quỳnh, @Hoàng Tử Hà, @Bonking

Giúp mk vs!

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\frac{3}{2}\) ; \(x\ne\frac{3}{8};x\ne-\frac{13}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}-\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}=\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3-2x}-3=3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{5+3x}+\sqrt{3-2x}=3\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=a\\\sqrt{3-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\2a^3+3b^2=19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3-a\\2a^3+3b^2=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+3\left(3-a\right)^2=19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+3a^2-18a+8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\a=\frac{1}{2}\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=-4\\\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=\frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+3x=-64\\5+3x=\frac{1}{8}\\5+3x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ĐK: ​\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\ge0\)​

\(x^2+5x+2=4\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1+3\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}=0\)

TH1: \(x\ge-1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-3\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=x+1\\x^2+2x-1=9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(x< -1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{-x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-3\sqrt{-x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Bài này dài nên ... cho nhanh nha, đoạn sau dễ rồi